Another Linux Kernel release is here! This comes just months after the release of Linux Kernel 6.3, right on schedule.
This release offers many improvements, such as initial Apple M2 silicon support, storage enhancements, better sensor monitoring, and more.
Even though this is not a major upgrade for regular users, it caters to a specific group of users who want to take advantage of the better hardware/software support on offer.
Hmm. Final week of 6.4 is done, and we've mainly got some netfilter fixes, some mm reverts, and a few tracing updates.
There's random small changes elsewhere: the usual architecture noise, a number of selftest updates, some filesystem fixes (btrfs, ksmb), etc.
Most of the stuff in my mailbox the last week has been about upcoming things for 6.5, and I already have 15 pull requests pending. I appreciate all you proactive people.
Remember that this is a non-LTS release, so not everyone needs to upgrade to this unless they face a specific issue that this kernel version fixes.
Anyway, moving on. This release features many improvements; some notable ones include:
Initial Apple M2 Support
Improved Sensor Monitoring
AMD P-State Guided Autonomous Mode
Storage Improvements
Initial Apple M2 Support
Linux Kernel 6.4 features initial support for Apple's M2 SoC, and the DeviceTree files for the current MacBook Air, Pro, and Mac Mini systems were added to it.
Even though the support is similar to Apple M1, some issues prevent display output for the Apple M2 Mac Mini, and support for the keyboard and trackpad for the newer Apple laptops isn't functional.
You can expect this to get much better when Linux Kernel 6.5 arrives.
Improved Sensor Monitoring
Similar to the previous kernel release, Linux Kernel 6.5 features sensor monitoring for more than 100 ASUS motherboards. These consist of both Intel and AMD variants.
Boards from the PRIME, ROG, TUF, Pro, ProArt and more now support sensor monitoring on Linux. You can refer to the pull request to know more.
AMD P-State Guided Autonomous Mode
After many efforts, the AMD Guided Autonomous Mode was integrated into the Linux Kernel, resulting in better performance and power efficiency for AMD EPYC and AMD Ryzen processors.
For more details on this feature, you can refer to this commit.
Storage Improvements
Linux Kernel 6.4 also features quite a few storage improvements that include:
Improvements to EROFS, now allowing for sub-page block support that goes well with the AArch64 architecture.
Then there are the various performance optimizations for EXT4, and minor tweaks for NTFS, which now drops the 'No Access Rules' option.
Furthermore, Btrfs and F2FS also received some pretty neat enhancements, resulting in improved performance for various use cases.
🛠️ Other Changes & Improvements
Other than the above-mentioned changes, here are some that are worth highlighting:
You may want to go through the release announcement to go through the changelog.
How to Install Linux Kernel 6.4?
If you are upgrading using Arch, Fedora, or a rolling-release distribution, it will be a pretty straightforward affair for you. Just wait for the kernel update.
But, if you are using other distros (Pop!_OS and Linux Lite can be exceptions to some extent), you won't receive an upgrade now. They usually use the Long-Term Support version of the Linux Kernel.
For the folks who want to install the latest Linux Kernel on their Ubuntu system, here's our handy guide on it (all your risk! 👀)
Sourav Rudra
Abhishek Prakash
